Three-Act Structure
The European/American dramatic and narrative tradition — rooted…
sources pending
The Hero's Journey
The European/American comparative-mythology and craft tradition — the…
sources pending
Seven-Point Structure
The European/American storytelling-craft tradition — a modern structural…
sources pending
Four-Act Structure
The European/American dramatic and narrative tradition — a…
sources pending
Akan — Anansi Web
Akan peoples — Ashanti, Fante, Akyem, Akuapem, Kwahu…
sources pending
Congo Forest Peoples (Molimo)
Mbuti, Baka, Aka, Efé and related forest peoples…
sources pending
Dogon Creation Cycle
Dogon people — Bandiagara Escarpment, Mali, West Africa
sources pending
Mandé — Griot Performance
Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Bambara, Dyula, Soninke — Mali,…
sources pending
Kemet — Ma'at Balance
Ancient Egyptian civilization — Nile Valley from the…
sources pending
San / Khoisan — Click Stories
San (Bushmen) — !Kung, !Xóõ, Taa, /Xam, ǀXam,…
sources pending
Mandé — Sundiata Epic
Mandinka, Bambara, Dyula peoples — Mali Empire and…
sources pending
Bantu — Ubuntu Story Circle
Bantu-speaking peoples — Zulu (umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu), Xhosa,…
sources pending
Yoruba / Ifá — Orisha Realms
Yoruba peoples — Oyo, Egba, Ijebu, Ile-Ife, Ekiti,…
sources pending
Forest Peoples — Mbuti / Baka
Mbuti (Ituri Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo), Baka…
sources pending
BaKongo — Congo Cosmogram
BaKongo peoples — Kongo, Vili, Yombe, Woyo, Solongo…
sources pending
Nilotic — Dinka / Nuer / Maasai
Dinka and Nuer of South Sudan, Maasai of…
sources pending
Nguni — Zulu / Xhosa
Zulu (amaZulu), Xhosa (amaXhosa), Swazi (emaSwati), and Ndebele…
sources pending
Finnish Kalevala — Väinämöinen
Finnish and Karelian peoples — Finno-Ugric tradition
sources pending
Celtic — The Spiral
Celtic peoples — the Irish (Gaelic) and Welsh…
sources pending
Norse Saga Structure
Norse peoples — the medieval Icelanders and the…
sources pending
Slavic — The Turning Year
Slavic peoples — the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians,…
sources pending
Babylonian — Enuma Elish
Babylonian civilization — Akkadian-speaking, central Mesopotamia
sources pending
Thousand and One Nights
The Arabic, Persian, Indian, and wider Middle Eastern…
sources pending
Sumerian — Gilgamesh / Inanna
Sumerian civilization — the city-states of Uruk, Ur,…
sources pending
Sufi / Rumi — Masnavi
Sufi Islamic mystical tradition — centered on Jalal…
sources pending
Japanese Ma (間)
Japanese aesthetic and artistic tradition — developed across…
sources pending
Kishōtenketsu (起承転結)
East Asian literary tradition — originating in classical…
sources pending
Tang Qǐchéngzhuǎnhé
Chinese literary tradition — the classical poetics of…
sources pending
Wuxia (武侠)
Chinese literary tradition — the wuxia genre of…
sources pending
Taoist Parables — Zhuangzi
Chinese Taoist tradition — Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou, c.…
sources pending
Kojiki / Shinto — Amaterasu
Yamato Japanese peoples — the Kojiki ("Record of…
sources pending
Korean Pansori — Joseon Performance
Korean peoples — the pansori tradition flowered under…
sources pending
Indian Rasa (Natyashastra)
The Indian (Sanskrit) dramatic and aesthetic tradition —…
sources pending
Hindu Epic — Mahabharata
Sanskrit literary and religious tradition — attributed to…
sources pending
Tamil Sangam — Akam / Puram
Tamil peoples — Tamilakam (the ancient Tamil country…
sources pending
Javanese — Wayang Kulit
Javanese peoples — the island of Java, Indonesia,…
sources pending
Philippine — Bathala / Diwata
Philippine peoples — Tagalog, Visayan (Bisaya), Ilocano, Bikolano,…
sources pending
Zapotec — Cloud People
Zapotec peoples — Oaxaca Valley; Monte Albán civilization
sources pending
Aztec Codex (Amoxtli)
The Mexica (Aztec) and wider Nahua peoples of…
sources pending
K'iche' Maya Creation Cycle
The K'iche' Maya of highland Guatemala, whose sacred…
sources pending
Maya — Popol Vuh
K'iche' Maya peoples of the Guatemalan highlands, heirs…
sources pending
Amazonian Vision Journey
The many distinct Indigenous peoples of the Amazon…
sources pending
Andean / Inca Quipu
The Quechua-speaking Inca and the wider Andean peoples,…
sources pending
Guaraní — The Land Without Evil
Guaraní peoples — Mbyá, Ava (Ñandeva), Kaiowá, and…
sources pending
Animal-Guide Journey
Native American / Indigenous peoples of North America…
sources pending
Lakota Sacred Hoop
The Lakota (part of the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ /…
sources pending
Medicine Wheel Circular Narrative
Native American / Indigenous nations of North America…
sources pending
Vision Quest (Structural)
The Lakota (Očhéthi Šakówiŋ) and other Plains Indigenous…
sources pending
Haudenosaunee — Sky Woman / Great Law
Haudenosaunee (the "People of the Longhouse," also known…
sources pending
Diné — Hózhó / Blessingway
Diné (Navajo) people — Diné Bikéyah, the Navajo…
sources pending
Melanesia — Ancestor Presence
Papua New Guinea peoples and Melanesian island peoples…
sources pending
Polynesian Wayfinding
The Polynesian peoples — Hawaiian, Māori, Tahitian, Samoan,…
sources pending
Songline (Structural)
Aboriginal Australian peoples — the many distinct First…
sources pending
Māori — Whakapapa
Māori — the Indigenous Polynesian people of Aotearoa…
sources pending